منابع مشابه
Evaluating Railroad Track Upgrades to Reduce Transportation Risk
Transportation Research Record: Journal of the Transportation Research Board, No. 2261, Transportation Research Board of the National Academies, Washington, D.C., 2011, pp. 178–185. DOI: 10.3141/2261-21 structure and operational conditions. Track-related and equipmentrelated accident causes collectively result in the majority of train derailments in the United States. Understanding how they may...
متن کاملRailroad transportation of dangerous goods: Population exposure to airborne toxins
Hazardous materials are potentially harmful to people and environment due to their toxic ingredients. Although a significant portion of dangerous goods transportation is via railroads, prevailing studies on dangerous goods transport focus on highway shipments. We present an analytical framework that incorporates the differentiating features of trains, notably volume and nature of cargo, in the ...
متن کاملA Tactical Planning Model for Railroad Transportation of Dangerous Goods
Railroad transportation of hazardous materials did not receive as much attention as highway transportation in the academic literature, although comparable volumes are shipped via these two transport modes in North America and Europe. In this paper we present an optimization methodology for the railroad tactical planning problem with risk and cost objectives. We determine the routes to be utiliz...
متن کاملRailroad wheat transportation markets in the central plains: modeling with error correction and directed graphs
Time series methods are used to study the dynamics of regional, export-wheat, railroad rates linking seven central US regions to Texas Gulf ports. Research focuses on the extent and nature of regional rate interactions to determine whether regional rail transportation rates are established independently, through interaction and/or dominated by several regional leaders. Analysis is carried out o...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Science
سال: 1886
ISSN: 0036-8075,1095-9203
DOI: 10.1126/science.ns-7.163.258-a